Posts Tagged ‘Dachshund’
Like any breed, Dachshunds are at risk for an abundance of conditions and diseases.Because of their short legs and long bodies they are most at risk for spinal problems.One of the most common forms is a condition labeled IVDD (Intervertebral Disk Disease), actually an umbrella term for a number of problems.
Vertebrae are the hard bones that make up the spinal column support.They encircle the spinal cord and are separated by soft tissue called intervertebral discs, which provide a cushion between the bones.IVDD threatens their health in many different ways.
Excessive leaping and other forms of back stress can cause a rupture of one or more discs, usually close to the rear. IVDD and other back problems occur most frequently by age four but can happen earlier, sometimes as young as two.Simple age can cause the disc to reduce its fluid level, making it less supple.That furthermore increases the chances of rupture or herniation.Frequently the spinal column becomes more fragile.
A collection of serious possibilities exist if that happens.
The spinal cord can be put at risk as a section of the spine loses vital support.In the event compression happens, paralysis is not far behind.Constriction of spinal fluid can have similar result.Loss of circulation leads to nerve death, since the nerves are cut off from necessary nutrition.
Look for any instance of inability to lift the rear end off the ground or lowering near the tail.Some other signs include loss of bladder control or weakness in the rear legs.
In these extreme incidents, treatment – usually surgery – within 24 hours is critical.The consequence is frequently permanent disability if left untreated.
Even in less severe cases back pain is present.It can be difficult to identify when a dog is in pain but symptoms include lethargy, difficulty walking up stairs and similar signs in an otherwise active dog.
Treatment with Prednisone (or corticosteroids) is sometimes recommended but entails risks. Apart from the usual risks of long-term steriod use, it is possible to overdo care. Lessening pain is desirable, but if it is eliminated the dog can become too active again, leading to more injury.Injections of Adequan can help assist in disc healing.
Whether treated with steroids or just Rimadyl, it is advantageous to cage your Doxie or otherwise keep him calm, reducing physical activity.Given the Dachshund’s assertive and energetic nature that is difficult, but it is essential.
Do not let the dog to stand on its hind legs, which compresses the spine.Don’t let the dog to leap down stairs.Yard games should be restricted until the dog has fully healed.Also, always support the complete length of the spine when picking up your Doxie.
With proper care many Dachshunds recover completely to lead normal, active, healthy lives.But proper diagnosis as soon as possible is essential to improve the odds.
More tips, information and dog supplies can be found at LuvUrDog.com, just for Dog Lover’s
Doxies are a naturally feisty breed. Bred to hunt badgers, they had to be tough and resourceful.That assertive nature should not be allowed to turn against you.You need to be the top dog.
Each dog will vary in degree, of course.There are submissive Dachshunds though fewer than other breeds, on average.Some will try to persist on having their own way at all times, much like nearly all terriers.But training can reform their behavior, especially if you start when they are young and stay consistent.
Zero tolerance should be the rule for all aggressive behavior, whether toward you, a family member, or strange people and animals.Biting the lead during training is one mild manifestation.
Discourage it by stepping on the leash close to the dog’s head. Then with the other foot, slowly pull the leash down to the ground closer and closer to the collar.Take care not to stress their neck, as they are inclined to spinal problems.When they have let go of the lead, praise them abundantly.
To discourage snapping or excess barking or biting a squirt bottle comes in handy.Give your dog a little squirt against the muzzle when he shows this behavior.Stay away from the eyes.That startles your Doxie and it is unpleasant besides. Repeat, if necessary, but avoid making it a contest of wills.That only tends to make it appear to the dog that you are a opponent.Firm consistency is favored to counter-aggression.
If your Dachshund persists, isolate your dog and be prepared for some barking.Like spoiled young children, a dog will at times try to whine or shout its way out of punishment.Present your dog with rugged chew toys and allow him to work out the aggression on those while he’s in the “time out” box.
Follow the negative reinforcement with some positive reinforcement.Look for illustrations of good behavior and praise it lavishly.Use a moderate number of treats if necessary. The point is to help the dog see for itself the different consequences of its own behavior in terms of your response.They are resourceful. With persistence, they will catch on.
For example, one may become assertive in the middle of fetch by refusing to give up the ball.Try to distinguish between genuine willfulness and a mere desire to play a different game, tug. Make the difference clear by using a rope for tug, which they love.
It is necessary to tread a fine line, though, because tug can lead to encouraging aggression.Exercising them a little harder than you would a more playful or quiet dog will help.Aggression is partially caused by the frustration of repressed energy with no positive outlet.
An aide can be a big help here. Toss the ball to a partner several feet away, along the ground.Make sure the partner gets the ball first when the Dachshund gives chase.Repeat the exercise a few times, then permit your Dachshund to win.
With calmness and a little inventiveness, you can direct your Dachshund’s aggression into more positive directions.
All dogs need regular grooming to keep their nails in trim and their coats healthy. Exactly which technique to use for your Doxie depends on which of the three main types you have.
Smooth-Coat
A Smooth-Coat Dachshund is the classic, short-haired type you have seen in a hundred films and ads. Requiring little more than a regular brushing and bath, their coats are easy to care for. “Regular” can vary with the dog’s environment and age.
Grooming Supplies for dogs can be found at LuvUrDog.com
Younger dogs may require baths as often as once per week, though once a month is fine when they stay out of dirt and bushes.If they live in rougher circumstances, be sure to keep their coats brushed and clean regurlarly. “Regularly” means at least twice per week, and as necessary. Remove any plant material as soon as they are done playing.
A wire slicker is fine for grooming, but be careful. All dogs are durable, but it’s important not to scrape the skin. That leads to hot spots that the dog will make worse by chewing and licking. Since Dachshunds are a high-energy, assertive breed, extra caution is needed.
Wire-Hair
The wirey hair on the muzzle, chest and legs of this variety gives them the name. It also gives them a need for extra grooming.In their case, more frequent baths along with more regular brushing will be called for.Brushing will take longer as well.
The stiff coat is actually in two layers, like the terriers they resemble.Get the undercoat with a slicker brush and use a regular brush for the topcoat. Remember that they will shed more. That may call for a shed control shampoo in some cases. In every case, be prepared for seasonal changes as they naturally adjust to the change in weather by shedding more.
Cut any excess hair off the muzzle to avoid it dragging on the ground. A trim behind the rear legs will be needed once it reaches a length that leads to matting.Otherwise, regular brushing of once or twice a week will suffice.
Long-Hair
As the name suggests, this type has long, wavy hair. Since Doxies are low to the ground, more regular trimming will be needed, along with more frequent bathing.Matting is common in this variety, but can be avoided with brushing every other day, especially behind the ears.When mats form, trim them gradually until you have removed enought to work out the mat with a brush and fingers.
A shampoo that contains conditioner works well with these Dachshunds.Dried, scaly skin can be caused by over-bathing. Regular, gentle brushing will help, since it smooths natural oils under the coat and over the skin.
Nail Trimming
All types need to have their nails trimmed often, usually weekly. The usual technique is fine. Get a good pair of guillotine scissors and hold each foot firmly, searching for the quick. Cut well away from the quick to avoid accidents, which are more likely in the Doxie’s case because they have a feisty nature.
Only-Dachshunds has gifts and more for the Doxie Lover
That is a little misleading since no disease is truly common in Dachshunds Most Dachshunds are born healthy and live long, relatively disease-free lives.Almost every dog can develop minor health issues even if they receive vaccinations and excellent life-long care. Even dogs that receive their vaccinations and excellent life-long care can develop some minor health issues in their lifetime.
However, there are some conditions that occur more frequently in Dachshunds than other breeds.
Adrenal Gland Malfunction
Hyperadrenocorticism, or Cushing’s Disease, is one common disease of the adrenal gland. In Cushing’s Disease, too much of the hormone cortisol is produced, either by the adrenal gland or by a primary tumor, or a malfunction of the pituitary gland, which is the master gland that tells the adrenal gland how much cortisol to produce. The elevated cortisol level results in excessive drinking and urination, skin conditions, a pot-bellied appearance, hair loss and sometimes diabetes. Specific laboratory tests can be used to diagnose Cushing’s disease and treatment depends on the results. There are several different drugs that can be used to decrease the level of cortisol. If adrenal cancer is present, surgical excision of the gland may be needed. Cushing’s disease is also found in other breeds of dogs.
The opposite condition is called low cortisol (hypoadrenocorticism) or Addison’s disease. Cushing’s takes some time to present itself, but Addison’s disease is a sudden episode of collapse due to too low of blood sugar (glucose) and an imbalance of the electrolytes. The sudden illness results in an emergency visit to the veterinarian for fluid therapy and cortisone injections to correct the imbalances. Addison’s disease is the most difficult to diagnose because the sudden collapse resembles many disorders. Specialized blood tests are necessary to identify both Cushing’s and Addison’s Disease. Treatment of Addison’s disease is life-long treatment with prednisone (cortisone) and electrolytes.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Several eye diseases can affect Dachshunds, such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy. PRA is a gradual degeneration of the retina, the lining of the back of the eye. The degeneration results with gradual vision loss and blindness. PRA is a genetic trait, and since it is a slow, progressive disease, these dogs are sometimes bred before the disease is diagnosed, thus perpetuating the disease. Regretfully, there is no cure or treatment for PRA. Other eye diseases that can affect Doxies are cataracts, glaucoma, optic nerve hypoplasia, abnormal eyelashes (distichiasis) as well as other conditions. Regular eye exams can help early identification of these eye-disorders.
Intervertebral Disc Disease
By far the most common disease of Dachshunds is related to the discs between the vertebrae (the bones of the spine). The disc provides a cushion between the bones of the back (spine) and is normally gelatinous. In Dachshunds, this material sometimes ruptures and sometimes calcifies, or hardens. The protruding disc material causes inflammation, swelling and pressure on the nerves coming from the spinal cord and sometimes presses on the spinal cord itself. A herniated disc starts with back pain or a reluctance to jump, and can progress to partial or even total paralysis of the back legs. Most of them with disc disease can be managed medically with pain medication and anti-inflammatory medications. Acupuncture and Chiropractic manipulation is sometimes used to help relieve the pain with varying success. With a complete rupture resulting in total paralysis, immediate surgery to relieve the pressure on the spinal cord may help restore full function in the legs. The sooner the surgery is preformed, the greater the chances of full recovery.
Experimental treatment is being tested that uses laser heat to fuse the disc material in the spine to prevent the rupture. Being as this is such a common problem in the Dachshund, I do recommend purchasing health insurance for your pet. Unfortunately, some owners cannot afford the surgery and pets suffering with total paralysis or extreme pain are euthanized. Over time, a few of my patients there were partially paralyzed did recover some function of their legs. Some dogs may recover without surgery, but it is impossible to predict.
Vaccination Reactions
Allergic reactions to vaccinations does seem to occur in the Dachshund more often than any other breed. Usually, the reaction is minor, resulting in swelling of the muzzle and face and occasional hives. Occasional vaccine reactions can occur with any dog so it is always a good idea to observe your pet for a few hours after their shots. Vaccines have improved over the past few years so reactions are fewer and the benefits of protecting your pet against the diseases outweighs the risks.
With good health care, Dachshunds can lead a long and healthy life. Preventive health checks, proper diets, vaccinations, heartworm and parasite prevention, and good dental care can help your Doxie live longer. You can find more information concerning your dogs health at LuvUrDog.com as well Dachshund breed gifts.